中学英语基本词汇语法解析carry和case和catch等

2023-11-13/ 极速互联/ 查看: 214/ 评论: 10

摘要中学英语基本词汇语法解析carry和case和catch等carry['kærɪ]v.①携带，佩戴；②提，抱，背；③搬运，运送Shecarriedhersontothecar.她抱着儿子向车走去。[carry...to...把……搬到……]CarryonwithyourworkwhileI’maway.我不在时你要接着干。[carryonwithsth.接着...

中学英语基本词汇语法解析carry和case和catch等
carry ['kærɪ] v. ①携带，佩戴；②提，抱，背；③搬运，运送
She carried her son to the car. 她抱着儿子向车走去。[carry...to... 把……搬到……]
Carry on with your work while I’m away. 我不在时你要接着干。[carry on with sth. 接着做某事，继续干某事]
We should carry out the plan immediately. 我们应该立即把这个计划付诸行动。[carry out 执行，落实]

cartoon [kɑː'tuːn] n. [C]动画片，卡通片
I like this cartoon. 我喜欢这幅漫画。

case [keɪs] n. ①情况，实情；②案件，病例
In any case, we could halve the benefit. 在任何情况下我们都将利益均分。[in any case无论如何]
【常用搭配】
in case万一，假使‖in case of万一，如果发生，假设‖in this/ that case既然这样/那样‖in no case决不
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cat [kæt] n. [C]猫，猫科动物
They keep a cat in their home. 他们在家里养了一只猫。
【知识拓展】
rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨‖A cat has nine lives. [谚]猫有九条命。

catch [kætʃ](caught, caught) v. ①捉住，接住，逮住；②赶上（车），染上（病）；③撞见，发现
Where did you catch the fish? 你在哪儿捕到了这条鱼？
We'll do our best to catch up with the advanced world levels. 我们将努力赶上世界先进水平。[catch up with 赶上]
Tom caught a cold last week. 汤姆上周感冒了。[catch a cold 感冒]
He caught hold of the rope and pulled. 他抓住绳子拉。[catch hold of 握住，抓住]

cause [kɔːz] n. ○1原因，起因；○2事业，目标；‖v. ①提出，引起；②使遭受，给带来
He lives for nothing but his cause.他只为自己的事业生活。
You have caused trouble to all of us. 你给我们大家都惹了麻烦。[cause trouble to sb. 给某人造成麻烦]
This car has caused me a lot of trouble. 这辆车给我带来许多麻烦。[cause sb. sth. =cause sth. to/ for sb. 给某人带来某物]
His illness caused him to miss the game. 他因病不能参加比赛。[cause sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事]
【易错警示】cause与reason
cause cause用于表示具有明显因果关系的原因。reason有时能与cause换用，但上下文必须有能够查得出的或可以解释得出的因果关系。Every effect must have an adequate cause. 每一种结果都必须有充分的原因。
reason reason通常含有“理由”的意思。They are trying to find out the reason (or cause) of the terrible fire. 他们正在努力查寻那次可怕的火灾的原因。

A: __1__
B：Well, doctor . It’s my eyes . I can’t see clearly.
A: 2
B: For just one week, I think.
A: Let me have a look .Oh, I guess you are working too hard these days and taking less care of your eyes.
B: 3 I have been going over my lessons all day long. What should I do then?
A: Well, when you feel tired, just stop working and come out to have a short rest.
Remember, never go to bed too late and don’t read in bed or in the sun.
B: 4
A: Sure. It’s very helpful.
B: 5 . Thank you very much.

1. China is getting stronger and more beautiful.
-Yea. All the Chinese_____ our great country.
A. are proud of
B. are good for
C. are angry with
D. are strict with
)2.--___ you did it. Let's forget the bad result and prepare for the next game.
--That's right. Let's cheer up.
A. Anyway B.however
C. Certainly D. anytime
) 3. -The School Festival is coming. What are you going to do?
-Oh, we're going to_____ a short play in the school hall.
A. put down B. put up
C. put away D. put on
)4.-Tomorrow is Mary's birthday._____ giving her a story book as present?
-Good idea! She likes reading.
A.Why not B.What about
C. You'd better D. Why don't you
)5. Which pair of the following words has the same sounds of the underlined letters?
A. sick; seat B. seek; fill
C. fill; will D. feel; sit